Rules and Regulations
Condon, Gilliam County, Oregon, United States adheres to strict regulations regarding methadone clinics as outlined by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Certification Procedures
Methadone clinics must be certified by SAMHSA and licensed by the state. Staff must complete required training and clinics must meet standards for quality patient care. Patients must meet eligibility criteria including having an opioid dependency.
Benefits of Medication-Assisted Treatment
Methadone maintenance treatment provides several benefits including:
- Reducing Opioid Withdrawal and cravings
- Lowering the risk of overdose
- Allowing normalization of brain function
- Improving overall health and social functioning
How Clinics Operate and Their Purpose
Methadone clinics provide medication-assisted treatment to those with an opioid use disorder. Patients visit the clinic daily to receive a liquid dose of methadone under medical supervision. The purpose is to prevent withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings without inducing a high.
Insurance Coverage
- Many insurance plans including Medicaid cover methadone treatment. Some clinics offer payment assistance if patients are uninsured.
- Some limited free or low-cost methadone clinics are available in certain areas funded by government grants and private donations. Eligibility requirements may apply.
Drug Use in Condon
The opioid crisis has been declared a nationwide public health emergency. In Oregon, drug overdose deaths have increased sharply in recent years. The most frequently identified substances in overdose deaths in Oregon are:
- Opioids (prescription pain relievers and heroin)
- Methamphetamine
- Cocaine
- Benzodiazepines
According to Oregon state government data, Gilliam County’s drug overdose death rate per 100,000 people was 14.1 in 2020.
Addiction Treatment Overview
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient drug rehab involves living at a treatment facility for 30-90 days or longer. It provides 24/7 care, counseling, group therapy, medical monitoring, and other services.
Outpatient Treatment
Outpatient treatment consists of periodic counseling sessions and other services for 4-12 hours per week. Care is provided at various facilities.
Treatment Level Unreported
Many people receive addiction treatment through primary care doctors, self-help groups, and other ways that are not tracked. About 10% of people with a substance use disorder receive specialty treatment per SAMHSA.
Comparison of Treatment Options
| City | Treatment Facilities | Inpatient Beds Available | Approximate Cost of Treatment |
| Condon, Gilliam County | 1 | 12 | $5,000-10,000 |
| The Dalles, Wasco County | 4 | 45 | $10,000-15,000 |
Methadone Treatment
What is Methadone
Methadone is a medication used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder. It works by activating opioid receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Methadone is typically administered daily in oral form at opioid treatment programs (OTPs).
Society has conflicting views on methadone treatment. Some see it as simply replacing one opioid with another. However, research shows methadone helps stabilize individuals in recovery when properly managed.
Methadone Distribution and Monitoring
Methadone distribution is heavily regulated with oversight by the DEA and state agencies. Regulations include:
- Urine testing: Patients undergo at least 8 tests in the first year.
- Take-home doses: Limited to 24 hours for the first 14 days. More take-homes are allowed over time.
- Monitoring: Methadone programs have interprofessional teams overseeing treatment.
- Prescription monitoring: Providers review state prescription drug monitoring data.
Methadone Treatment Effectiveness
Methadone has been used to treat opioid addiction since 1947. Studies show it:
- Reduces opioid use, disease transmission, and crime
- Improves treatment retention 4.4 times more than other options
- Retention reduces overdose risk and increases employment
Drawbacks include misuse potential and severe withdrawal if stopped suddenly. Methadone can also prolong the QT interval and cause respiratory depression. It must be used cautiously with other substances.
Overall, methadone is as effective as buprenorphine for reducing opioid use but requires careful management due to risks.
About Condon
Condon is located in Gilliam County in northeastern Oregon. It is situated along Willow Creek and near the John Day River. Neighboring states are Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, California to the south, and Nevada to the southeast.
Capital and Largest City
Salem is the capital and largest city in Oregon.
Land Area
Condon has a total area of 1.85 square miles.
Infrastructure
Condon’s infrastructure includes:
- Condon Municipal Airport
- Highways 19 and 206
- Union Pacific Railroad line
Population Statistics
Condon’s population is 646 as of 2019.
Demographics
Gender
- Male: 50.6%
- Female: 49.4%
Age Brackets
- Under 18 years: 19.7%
- 18 to 64 years: 55.3%
- 65 years and over: 25%
Occupations
- Management/business/science/arts: 34.8%
- Sales/Office: 22.2%
- Natural resources/construction/maintenance: 13%
- Production/transportation/material moving: 11.1%
- Service: 18.9%