| Name rehabs | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Arbor Circle Corporation | 1115 Ball Avenue Building C Grand Rapids, MI 49505 | (616) 459-7215 |
| Cherry Street Health Services | 2303 Kalamazoo Avenue SE Grand Rapids, MI 49507 | |
| Eastern Clinic | 1555 Eastern Avenue SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49507 | (616) 243-6262 |
| Life Guidance Services Medication-Assisted Treatment Program | 822 Cherry Street SE Grand Rapids, MI 49506 | |
| Pine Rest Demey Center | 2303 Kalamazoo Avenue SE Grand Rapids, MI 49507 | (616) 242-6400 |
| Pine Rest Jellema House | 523 Lyon Street NE Grand Rapids, MI 49503 | (616) 227-6861 |
| Southside Health Center | 2303 Kalamazoo Ave. SE , Grand Rapids, MI 49507 | (616) 965-8390 |
Rules and Regulations
Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan, United States adheres to strict regulations regarding methadone clinics, outlined by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). All clinics must be certified and accredited.
Certification Procedures
To operate legally, a methadone clinic must:
- Be certified by SAMHSA
- Meet accreditation standards set by an approved accrediting organization
- Register with the DEA and follow DEA regulations for dispensing methadone
Benefits of Medication-Assisted Treatment
Medication-assisted treatment with methadone provides many benefits, including:
- Reducing opioid cravings and withdrawal symptoms
- Allowing patients to focus on counseling and behavioral therapies
- Lowering the risk of overdose and transmission of diseases like HIV and hepatitis
- Improving overall health and social functioning
How Clinics Operate and Their Purpose
Methadone clinics provide daily supervised doses of methadone to patients in recovery from opioid addiction. This allows patients to function normally without the negative effects of addiction. Clinics offer counseling and behavioral therapies to address the psychological aspects of addiction. The ultimate purpose is to help patients achieve long-term recovery.
Insurance Coverage
Methadone treatment is covered by many public and private insurance plans, with some limitations.
Free clinics
Some clinics offer free or low-cost treatment based on patient income. These are often funded by government grants and private donations.
Drug Use in Grand Rapids
The opioid crisis has been declared a nationwide public health emergency. In Kent County, opioid overdoses killed over 100 people in 2021, a 30% increase from 2020. Other substances like methamphetamine and cocaine are also causing numerous deaths and hospitalizations.
- Opioids involved in 75% of overdose deaths
- Methamphetamine is involved in over 50% of overdoses
- Alcohol and benzodiazepines are also common contributors
Addiction Treatment Overview
Inpatient Treatment
- Average stay 30-90 days
- 24/7 medical monitoring and counseling
- Group and individual therapy, medication management
Outpatient Treatment
- 1-5 visits per week for several months
- Individual and group counseling
- Referrals for medical care
- Offered at clinics, community centers, hospitals
Treatment Level Unreported
An estimated 10-20% of Grand Rapids residents receive some form of unspecified addiction treatment per year
Grand Rapids Addiction Treatment vs. Kalamazoo
| City | Treatment Centers | Inpatient Beds | Cost per Month |
| Grand Rapids | 15 | 500 | $10,000+ |
| Kalamazoo | 12 | 300 | $8,000+ |
Methadone Treatment
What is Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting synthetic opioid agonist medication used to treat opioid use disorder and dependence. It works as a medication-assisted treatment by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Methadone is taken orally once daily in a liquid formulation at opioid treatment programs (OTPs), also known as methadone clinics.
Methadone Distribution
Methadone treatment is strictly regulated with required urine drug testing and gradual earning of take-home doses. Patients must undergo at least 8 urine tests in the first year to detect illicit drug use. For the first 14 days, patients must take their daily methadone dose at the clinic. After 90 days of compliant treatment, patients can earn 1 take-home dose per week, gradually increasing up to 1 month of take-home doses after 2 years of compliance. Methadone programs should have an interprofessional team for optimal care. Clinicians prescribing methadone must check the state’s prescription drug monitoring program to ensure safe opioid dosage adjustment.
Methadone is a Schedule II controlled substance in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan, and the United States, indicating it has legitimate medical use but also potential for abuse and dependence. The state and federal agencies closely monitor methadone prescribing and dispensing through databases.
Methadone Treatment Effectiveness Research
Studies demonstrate methadone is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder when used as prescribed since its introduction in 1947. Methadone significantly reduces illicit opioid use, infectious disease transmission, and criminal activity compared to no treatment. Patients on methadone have 33% fewer opioid-positive drug tests and are 4.44 times more likely to stay in treatment long-term. Retention in methadone treatment decreases overdose mortality risk and increases employment.
However, methadone does carry risks including misuse potential, difficult withdrawal, cardiac issues, and respiratory depression/overdose when combined with other substances like benzodiazepines. Research shows methadone and buprenorphine are equally effective in reducing illicit opioid use.
In summary, methadone is beneficial but requires careful monitoring and management.
About Grand Rapids
Location, County & List of Neighboring States
Grand Rapids is located in Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It borders the state of Indiana to the south and the state of Wisconsin to the west.
Capital and Largest City
Grand Rapids is the second-largest city in Michigan and the largest city in West Michigan. It is the county seat of Kent County.
Land Area
Grand Rapids has a total area of 44.4 square miles.
Infrastructure
Grand Rapids has an international airport, train station, public bus system, and highway access.
Population Statistics
Total Population
The population of Grand Rapids is about 198,829 as of 2010.
Demographics:
Gender
- Male: 49%
- Female: 51%
Age Brackets
- Under 18 years: 24.4%
- 18 to 64 years: 62.7%
- 65 years and over: 12.9%
Occupations
- Management, business, science, and arts: 40.3%
- Sales and office: 24.2%
- Service: 16.9%
- Production, transportation, and material moving: 11.8%